What are ripple marks

ripple marks

1 ripple marks

1. волноприбойные знаки
2. волнистость

волнистость
Неплоскостность в виде чередования гребней и впадин, образующ. «следствие неравномерной вытяжки металла по длине и ширине полосы или листа. Различают общую и местную в., а также в. кромки. При общей в. гребни и впадины распространены по всей плоскости проката перпендик. направл. прокатки.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]

Тематики

Тематики

Синонимы

2 ripple marks

chatter marks — неровности, выбоины, следы резца

family of marks — «семейство» товарных знаков

elision marks — многоточие ; знак пропуска

3 ripple marks

4 ripple marks

5 ripple marks

6 ripple marks

7 ripple marks

8 ripple marks

9 ripple marks

10 ripple marks

См. также в других словарях:

Ripple marks — Ripple Rip ple, n. 1. The fretting or dimpling of the surface, as of running water; little curling waves. [1913 Webster] 2. A little wave or undulation; a sound such as is made by little waves; as, a ripple of laughter. [1913 Webster]

ripple-marks — ● ripple mark, ripple marks nom féminin (anglais ripple mark, de ripple, ride, et mark, marque) Rides asymétriques, allongées, parallèles et régulièrement espacées, créées dans les sédiments sableux meubles par les mouvements de la houle ou les… … Encyclopédie Universelle

Ripple-marks — (engl.), soviel wie Wellenfurchen (s. d.) … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

Ripple marks — Ancient wave ripple marks in sandstone, Moenkopi Formation, Capitol Reef National Park, Utah … Wikipedia

ripple marks — ruzgos statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Nedidelės netaisyklingos formos bangos vandens paviršiuje, kurias sukelia vėjo gūsis (kai oras ramus). Paskui jos išnyksta arba, jei vėjas susitiprėja, virsta vėjinėmis bangomis.… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

ripple marks — ruzgos statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Šakotos pylimėlių eilės smėlio paviršiuje stačiu pavėjiniu šlaitu. atitikmenys: angl. ripple marks; ripples vok. Rippel, f; Rippelmarken rus. песчаная рябь, f; рифель, m … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

ripple marks — plural noun a system of parallel wavy ridges and furrows left on sand, mud, or rock by the action of water or wind … English new terms dictionary

ripple marks — … Useful english dictionary

(strip) ripple marks — Смотри Волнистость … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии

ripple-mark — [ ripɶlmark ] n. f. • 1904; mot angl. , de ripple « clapotis » et mark « marque » ♦ Anglic. Géogr. Petite ride du sable formée par le clapotement des eaux à la surface des plages. Des ripple marks. ● ripple mark, ripple marks nom féminin (anglais … Encyclopédie Universelle

Ripple — can refer to: * Ripple (charitable organisation) * Ripple effect, the socio educational phenemenon * Ripple (electrical), residual unwanted variations following ac to dc conversion * Ripple (fluid dynamics) for capillary waves * Ripple, Kent, a… … Wikipedia

Источник

What are Ripple Marks?

What is a ripple mark? How ripple marks are formed? What causes ripple marks in sedimentary rocks? What is a ripple mark size?

Ripple marks are sedimentary structures and indicate agitation by water (current or waves) or wind.

Ripple marks are ridges of sediment that form in response to wind blowing along a layer of sediment. They are form perpendicular to the wind direction and each ridge is roughly equidistant from the ripple mark on either side.

The troughs and ridges of fossilized ripple mark in sandstone and siltstones are hardened versions of the short-lived ripples in the loose sand of a modern-day stream, lake, sea, or sand dune. Ripples may be made by water or, in sand dunes, by wind. The symmetry of water-current ripple marks indicate whether they were formed by gentle waves or faster water currents.

What are types of Ripple marks?

There are two types:

Symmetrical ripple marks

Often found on beaches, they are created by a two way current, for example the waves on a beach (swash and backwash). This creates ripple marks with pointed crests and rounded troughs, which aren’t inclined more to a certain direction. Three common sedimentary structures that are created by these processes are herringbone cross-stratification, flaser bedding, and interference ripples.

Asymmetrical ripple marks

These are created by a one way current, for example in a river, or the wind in a desert. This creates ripple marks with still pointed crests and rounded troughs, but which are inclined more strongly in the direction of the current. For this reason, they can be used as palaeocurrent indicators.

Источник

The Ultimate Ripple Guide

XRP is one of the largest digital currencies in the world.

Currently the largest of any crypto project by market capitalization, the XRP cryptocurrency boasts a total market value of $26.73 billion at time of writing. A single unit of XRP is very cheap due to a high amount of coins in circulation (over 45 billion), and many investors hold some XRP in their portfolios. The relatively low price-per-coin when compared to the other top 10 projects in the space can be very appealing for investors.

Interested in Ripple (XRP), but not sure what it’s all about or where to even begin? No worries. This guide is designed to teach you everything you need to know about the project and get you ready to jump into the most user-friendly trading experience available on the market.

What is Ripple?

Ripple Labs is a private enterprise software company that created the Ripple Protocol, an open-source protocol that includes the XRP ledger and RippleNet, a suite of payment solutions products aimed towards institutional usage (banks, non-financial institutions and digital currency exchanges).

The company we know today was originally named OpenCoin, but was rebranded to Ripple in 2015.

Founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco, California, Ripple Labs is a private company – meaning that you cannot buy a share of its business anywhere.

It is important to note that investing in XRP does not mean that you are investing in Ripple Labs, but rather in a product that they have created.

Current Operations

Ripple Labs currently employs over 500 people, has 9 offices around the world, and records (on average) a 300% year-over-year customer growth.

Ripple also offers a software suite designed for developers and businesses to build on XRP, called RippleX. The platform includes tools to interact with the XRP Ledger as well as PayID and Interledger, two protocols that are developed separately from XRP.

People often use Ripple and XRP interchangeably, which creates additional confusion around the project.

What is XRP?

XRP is a cryptocurrency that has been developed, issued, and partially managed by US-based company Ripple Labs. XRP is one of the many products in Ripple Labs’ bundle, all created with the idea to improve the efficiency of cross-border payments, particularly in the banking sector.

It is the native digital currency on the XRP Ledger—an open-source, permissionless, distributed ledger that has the ability to settle transactions in 3 to 5 seconds.

XRP can be sent directly without any need for an intermediary, making it a convenient instrument in bridging two currencies quickly and efficiently. The main purpose of XRP is to be a mediator for currency exchange.

How Does XRP Work?

The XRP ledger uses distributed ledger technology (rather than blockchain technology) to support the transfer of tokens that represent fiat currency, cryptocurrency or any other unit of value. Since the protocol is completely open, anyone could access it without prior approval from Ripple Labs. This allows bank and non-bank actors to incorporate the Ripple protocol into their own systems.

Ripple Calculator

Calculate the price.

XRP Transaction Validation

The ledger is maintained by various independent participants of a global “XRP Community.” Every XRP transaction requires an agreement from the independent validator nodes. This agreement is called consensus, and serves as the final and irreversible settlement.

The ledger reaches consensus on all transactions every 3 to 5 seconds (averaging just under 4 second), at which point a new ledger is issued. Anyone has the ability to become a validator, and active validators on the ledger nowadays include universities, exchanges and even financial institutions. There are currently 36 validators, with Ripple Labs running 6 of the nodes (accounting for 16% of the network).

Who Are The Founders of Ripple?

The first iteration of the protocol was created way back in 2004. At this stage, (long before Bitcoin’s inception) the project didn’t have much in common with the cryptocurrencies as we know them today.

The real history of Ripple starts in 2013, when Jed McCaleb, the creator of the eDonkey network, invited numerous world rank investors to invest in the creation of Ripple Labs.

Ripple Labs was founded by Chris Larsen and Jed McCaleb. Larsen – a business executive and privacy activist, is one of the richest men in cryptocurrency. McCaleb, on the other hand, is an entrepreneur and well-known programmer that co-founded several major crypto projects, including Ripple, Stellar, eDonkey, as well as (at the time) the largest crypto exchange in the world, Mt. Gox.

What Makes XRP Unique?

XRP was originally designed to have much quicker and cheaper transactions than other cryptocurrencies, making it more suitable for day-to-day payments. However, it is rarely used in this way, as its developers shift their focus to institutional usage of XRP.

Its ability to be exchanged to any currency or valuable (such as gold) with a unified minimal commission is a great advantage that XRP offers.

What Gives XRP Value?

XRP gets its value from various factors, but mostly from Ripple’s ability to work with institutions and from its ability to quickly and cost-effectively be exchanged for any currency or asset.

How Many XRP Coins Are There In Circulation?

XRP currently has 45,404 billion tokens in circulation, while its total supply counts 100 billion XRP tokens.

Though, Ripple Labs initially owned 55 billion XRP tokens, with the ability to sell 1 billion per month.

Источник

The Separation of Ripple and XRP: Why it Happened? What Does it Mean and What are the Differences?

Contrary to perception, Ripple and XRP are two different and totally independent entities. However, most people, for the longest time have used ‘Ripple’ to refer to the underlying cryptocurrency XRP. While it has been okay, things could soon change as the Securities and Exchange Commission pushes for a clear distinction between the two.

A separation between XRP and Ripple is set to come into effect, a move that will allow both retail and institutional investors to have a clear idea of what the two are and what they stand for.

What Is Ripple?

Ripple is a San Francisco startup company, and the majority holder of cryptocurrency XRP. The company develops software that banks use to facilitate fast, global financial transactions powered by the network’s underlying cryptocurrency XRP. Its platform is one of the most successive, having been used by large financial institutions to enable cross-border payments.

Founded in 2012, the American technology company was originally named OpenCoin before being renamed Ripple Labs in 2015. The company’s main objective is to provide a frictionless experience for sending money using the power of the blockchain.

Financial institutions are increasingly joining the company’s growing global network also called RippleNet to process customer payments reliably, instantaneously and cost-effectively from anywhere in the world.

Ripple has offices in San Francisco, New York, London, Sydney, India, Singapore, and Luxemburg. The company’s value comes from being the creator and majority holder of digital currency XRP. Ripple owns about 60 billion of the 100 billion XRP tokens that will ever be in circulation.

The company placed about 55 billion of the XRP coins it owns in a secured escrow account from which it can only release 1 billion every month. Ripple has never come close to releasing 1 billion tokens to the market as part of an effort that seeks to prevent over flooding of the market that would significantly affect the value of the altcoin

Ripple core product away from its XRP holdings is xCurrent, a network used by banks as a messaging solution for settling cross-border payments in real time. The company also owns xRapid, a solution that allows financial institutions to convert fiat currencies to XRP quickly and cheaply.

What is XRP?

XRP is an independent digital currency that is used to facilitate transactions on the Ripple Network. The technology behind the cryptocurrency is called XRP Ledger and acts as the blockchain in which the XRP token reside. The ledger is community-based which means only users can decide whether it succeeds or fails.

The virtual currency acts like a bridge between different fiat currencies as well as a source of liquidity. The first version of the cryptocurrency dates back to 2004 as work of web developer Ryan Fugger. However, the protocol in its current form began in 2012, immediately after OpenCoin now Ripple Labs came into being.

Developed as a currency for powering the Ripple Network, XRP allows people to send money digitally. The cryptocurrency came into being as an upgrade of Bitcoin with the aim of solving issues of high transaction costs and slow transaction speeds associated with the popular digital coin. XRP can process transactions in as little as 4 seconds compared to Bitcoin which can take minutes. It can also handle up to 1,500 transactions per second.

Ripple Labs helped develop XRP, resulting in the creation of 100 billion XRP tokens that are used to run and power the Ripple Network concept. While the people behind XRP and Ripple are the same, the two operate independently. The fact that the network is open source and XRP can be bought, ensures the independence of the two form each other.

Ripple Labs owns 60 billion XRP coins of the 100 Billion produced at inception. The remaining coins are traded freely in the market. Despite being the majority holder, Ripple only utilizes the XRP tokens in one of its product, xRapid. The product was developed with the aim of providing a form of liquidity to XRP tokens while acting as a bridge currency for cross-border payments

The success of Ripple, the company, is not in any way tied to the value of XRP the currencies.

Differences between Ripple and XRP

Ripple Vs. XRP Differences
RIPPLE	XRP
What is It
Ripple is a privately owned company based in San Francisco in the U.S with Offices in New York London, Sydney, India Singapore and Luxembourg	XRP is an independent virtual currency that acts as an underlying currency powering for powering Ripple’s network
AIM
Ripple seeks to develop and provide solutions for sending money with ease, and at low costs all over the world	XRP seeks to act as a bridge currency for facilitating cross-border payments between different fiat currencies
Relationship
Ripple uses XRP in its xRapid products to provide banks and other financial institutions with access to on-demand liquidity.

Ripple does not in any way own or control the technology behind the digital currency XRP

XRP being an open source cryptocurrency can be used by anyone including Ripple. That said, it is neither owned or controlled by any entity or person as it operates independently Control Ripple Labs are owned by the board, founders and employers who helped start the company in 2012 Being a decentralized cryptocurrency XRP is owned by anyone who uses XRP and the XRP Ledger. Usage Ripple develops and offers products that are used in the financial industry, mostly banks Anyone can use XRP for a variety of purposes, i.e. for making payments. Developers can also build on the XRP Ledger

Ripple-XRP Separation

Ripple control of a good chunk of XRP, while not a bad thing, has been the subject of increased scrutiny and criticism in the recent past. The fact that most people are attracted to cryptocurrencies because of the promise of decentralization has not gone well with some. With Ripple Labs controlling a good chunk of XRP coins, there is fear that the firm wields too much power making it a central authority in a project that is supposed to be decentralized in all aspects.

Ripple, the company, has in the recent past gone on a rebranding drive, trying to emphasize its relationship with the digital asset XRP. The clarification comes at a time of mounting regulatory pressure as regulators call for more clarity on how the two are related.

The unveiling of a new logo for XRP token marks the first step in Ripple moving to distinguish itself from the token. The new logo emphasizes the need for XRP operating independently. However, the two will still maintain close ties.

Ripple-XRP Separation Consequences

Separation is a good thing in that it will lead to a clear distinction between the two entities, something that regulators have been calling for. Ripple is currently entangled in three legal cases all of which have been thrown into disarray on regulators and authorities struggling to understand how the two are different and independent from each other.

Ripple and its products led by xCurrent and xRapid won’t be affected in any way by the separation. xCurrent does not use XRP. xRapid on the other hand only uses the cryptocurrency as an exchange mechanism and not for storage of value.

Separating XRP from Ripple should also help alleviate the centralization concerns that many people have come to question. Ripple has already made it clear that even if it holds a majority of XRP coins, it does not mean that it controls it or have an impact on its market cap. Talk of separation should thus help alleviate the concerns allowing market participants to treat XRP just like any other decentralized cryptocurrency.

While there have been concerns that separation could see Ripple dumping a lot of the XRP coins, it currently owns in the market, that won’t be the case. The people at Ripple Labs are smart enough to understand that the success of XRP as a cryptocurrency would be to their benefit thus won’t do anything that would hurt its market value.

There are a number of institutional investors who have been’ skeptical about investments in XRP, on concerns of its association with Ripple Labs. Separation should clear the wave of uncertainty, especially on the three legal cases in court, allowing investors to be in a position to value the token for investment purposes.

XRP has seen its value disintegrate in the recent past on its sentiments in the market taking a hit as a result of regulators alleging that it was issued as an unlicensed security Offering. Breakaway from Ripple could see the matter put to rest on regulators having a clear understanding of what the altcoin is all about. The coin price should thus receive a boost on the regulatory pressures easing off.

Bottom Line

Ripple is one of the most successful payments and exchange platform that will have a big impact on financial transactions in the future. XRP on the other hand, the underlying digital currency powering the network, should see its value continue to tick higher as more financial institutions use the Ripple network to facilitate cross-border transactions.

Источник